Showing posts with label INVESTMENT ARTICLES. Show all posts
Showing posts with label INVESTMENT ARTICLES. Show all posts

Friday, January 2, 2015

2015 investing tips for the rational investor by GERRGE SISTI

2015 investing tips for the rational investor
 
Published: Jan 1, 2015 11:12 a.m. ET

Now is the time of year when pundits put forth their market prognostications for the coming year, ballyhoo their favorite stocks and dazzle readers with can’t-miss strategies and trends.

So here are a few words to the wise, some random thoughts to keep in the back of your head as you ring in the New Year with the cornucopia of 2015 investment “know-how” flooding the media:

  • Markets can stay irrational longer than most people can maintain their composure, so divide your assets among many baskets. You might get rich quick owning a concentrated, under-diversified portfolio — but it’s almost impossible to stay rich by doing so.
  • There are smart sounding foolish ideas, just like there are smart sounding fools. It is easier to come up with a new idea than it is to evaluate its prudence. Your latest “can’t–miss” investment idea has likely been considered and rejected by someone far smarter than you.
  • The future will be full of surprises — count on it. No one can see through the curtain that separates today from tomorrow so avoid those who predict the future without divine inspiration.
  • Hard times lie ahead, so do good times. This should not frighten you but it’s why your financial planning and investment strategy must be flexible enough to accommodate both outcomes.
  • Speculation is the sport of fools. The success of a fool doesn’t prove that his course was wise or guarantee that his success will continue. Luck can bring temporary success but time is the ultimate judge of all speculations.
  • Doomsayers thrive because most Americans are historically challenged. Many prophecies of economic doom are often just clever sales pitches.
  • Suckers aren’t born, they are enticed. Never forget that a large commission, a bad investment and a small conscience are often found in close proximity to one another.
  • Past performance is a perishable product with an expiration date of ... today.
  • Many investors are confused about what their financial adviser is doing with their portfolio. This isn’t surprising because adviser tinkering is often just motion masquerading as action.
  • Don’t invest your retirement assets based on your worst fears — it’s a sure recipe for failure. Rather, focus on what is probable and move forward. Distinguishing between what is possible and what is probable will eliminate many investment mistakes.
  • More money has been lost chasing yield than at the point of a gun. I’m changing my mind. More money has been lost trying to beat the market than at the point of a gun. I’m changing my mind again. More money has been lost when greed and wishful thinking overrode clear judgment than at the point of a gun.
  • There is no bigger financial trap than the lure of easy money. All financial bubbles have these things in common — unrealistic optimism, rapidly rising prices, people shouting “This time it’s different!” and the lure of easy money.
  • Anything that happens today on Wall Street that doesn’t make it into tomorrow’s history books isn’t worth your time or attention.
  • The wealth of a nation lies in the minds of the citizens, not in its natural resources or the gold in its vaults.
  • You can make lots of money and pay lots of taxes. You can make no money and pay no taxes. Be wary of any scheme promising lots of tax-free money.
  • Beware of shortsighted acts of investing folly that can ruin the fruits of many years of labor. This way, you will keep your financial life from acting as a warning to others.
  • The dominant emotion in investing is fear. It can overcome the weight of the historical evidence and all intelligent analysis.
  • Your investment life should be boring — make the rest of your life exciting.
  • Patience is the most important ingredient in wealth accumulation. This, sadly to say, is one reason why so few people are wealthy.
  • We live in an age of information overload. None of the cacophony emitted by the financial media will give you an edge in the market because all the information is already factored into asset prices.
  • After subtracting the costs of management fees, trading expenses and taxes; most mutual fund managers don’t add value — which explains why their average tenure is about five years. They’ll never admit that most of what they do is just speculating with shareholders’ money.
  • Wall Street’s big names will continue with business as usual in 2015, efficiently transferring client wealth to their own accounts.
  • Don’t be fooled by Wall Street’s new products that promise greater return than a traditional stock/bond mix. It’s never mentioned that the track record of these offerings is often theoretical and their risks unknown.
  • The beneficiaries of all those What to buy in 2015” articles in financial publications are more likely to be advertisers, not readers. If you come across an article entitled “2015– Another Good Year to Buy Index Funds,” you’ll know things have changed.
  • In 2015, investors will once again have the opportunity to receive the market's return with little effort and almost no cost. Don't pass up this golden opportunity.

  • The ending value of a continuously funded, globally diversified, annually rebalanced indexed portfolio over an investing lifetime will be greater than most investors can imagine and which few stock pickers or market timers will ever achieve

Tuesday, December 16, 2014

Even Warren Buffett got hurt by oil prices By Jason Hall

Even Warren Buffett got hurt by oil prices

December 12, 2014: 10:09 AM ET

NEW YORK

Is Buffett ready to move on from his biggest "mistake" stock?


Berkshire Hathaway (BRKA) CEO Warren Buffett has established himself as one of the greatest investors and capitalists of our time. His every move and word is noted and analyzed, and for good reason: People can learn a lot about successful long-term investing through him.

 However, even the Oracle of Omaha has made his share of mistakes, and we can learn from those, too. According to the company's most recent 13-F filing, which discloses its positions in public companies at the end of each quarter, Buffett sold more shares of a company that he's been gradually selling out of since 2009. Let's take a closer look at this Berkshire holding. Chances are there's something we can all learn from the story.

Buffett's big mistake: Back in 2008, Buffett invested billions of dollars into major oil company ConocoPhillips. (COP) At the time, oil was at all-time high prices, and the world was at the doorstep of a major economic crisis. Here's how Buffett himself described his decision in his 2008 letter to shareholders:

"Last year I made a major mistake of commission (and maybe more; this one sticks out). Without urging from Charlie [Munger] or anyone else, I bought a large amount of ConocoPhillips stock when oil and gas prices were near their peak. I in no way anticipated the dramatic fall in energy prices that occurred in the last half of the year. I still believe the odds are good that oil sells far higher in the future than the current $40-$50 price. But so far I have been dead wrong. Even if prices should rise, moreover, the terrible timing of my purchase has cost Berkshire several billion dollars."

Here's what ConocoPhillips' stock has done since the quarter Buffett made the big buy:

Conoco Phillips



We are talking about five and a half years to recover, and at this stage, Berkshire's holding in ConocoPhillips has fallen to only 472,000 shares from nearly 85 million at the peak in 2008. In all, Buffett invested more than $7 billion in the company, and he had sold almost half of that stake at a major loss by 2010.

Related: Why Amazon.com CEO Jeff Bezos Embraces Failure

Today's ConocoPhillips is a different company: Berkshire did get some additional value from Buffett's investment. In 2012, ConocoPhillips spun Phillips 66 (PSX) out in a tax-free spinoff, and Berkshire ended up with more than 27 million shares of the midstream and petrochemicals giant.

Just last year, Buffett was able to work some more of his magic with those shares, trading around $1.4 billion worth of them back to Phillips 66 in exchange for Phillips Specialty Products, which Berkshire could then pair with its own chemical business, Lubrizol.

The beauty of this transaction? Because it was an asset swap, it was tax-free for Berkshire, which would have paid hefty capital gains had it sold those Phillips 66 shares on the open market.

Related: Social Security: 3 Things to Know Before Taking Benefits Early

As for ConocoPhillips, Buffett invested in a fully integrated major oil company, while the spinoff turned it into an exploration and production company. Frankly, this major transition of the business is likely one of the major reasons behind Buffett's years-long process of reducing Berkshire's holdings in the company. It's no longer the company he bought.

The most important lesson here? Even though the ConocoPhillips investment turned out to be a disaster for Berkshire, and I think Buffett will fully exit the investment in 2015, it's just a drop in the bucket that is the Berkshire portfolio. As of the most recent 13-F, the company held more than $107 billion in stocks, and the largest holdings are diversified across the financial, consumer goods, and tech sectors.

The company's largest exposure to an oil company is ExxonMobil (XOM), which is now down about 13% for the year. It's the largest of the integrated major energy companies and, by most accounts, the best-run and most conservative with its capital. ExxonMobil makes up about 3.5% of the Berkshire stock portfolio.

oil price drop



The point? Billion-dollar mistakes sound big, but it's all about the percentages. Berkshire's portfolio is fairly concentrated, with about 83% invested in the 10 largest holdings, but it's also a portfolio that gets new money on a regular basis.

Related: 10 Investment Lessons That Have Stood the Test of Time

Lessons learned:

The first lesson is that no investor is infallible -- we all make mistakes. There are two things that separate the best investors from the average:

Do you learn from your mistakes and those of others?

Do you focus on a workable investing process or get caught up in the short-term results?

Buffett didn't let a billion-dollar mistake cause him to change a process that has proved effective for decades of market-crushing returns. If you're going to follow Buffett, don't mimic his moves. Develop a long-term process that's focused on finding great companies. You'll buy your share of flubs like ConocoPhillips in 2008, but getting a 10-bagger, like American Express (AXP) has been for Berkshire, will cover up plenty of mistakes.

Jason Hall has written for The Motley Fool since 2012.



Wednesday, December 3, 2014

WHY STOCKS GO DOWN

 

from http://www.fool.com

Why Stocks Go Down

  • profits slipping, sales slipping
  • top executives leave the company
  • a famous investor sells shares of the company
  • an analyst downgrades his recommendation of the stock, maybe from "buy" to "hold"
  • the company loses a major customer
  • lots of people are selling shares
  • a factory burns down
  • other stocks in the same industry go down
  • another company introduces a better product
  • there's a supply shortage, so not enough of the product can be made
  • a big lawsuit is filed against the company
  • scientists discover the product is not safe
  • fewer people are buying the product
  • the industry used to be "hot," but now another industry is more popular
  • some new law might hurt sales or profits
  • a powerful company enters the business
  • rumors
  • no reason at all

Tuesday, May 13, 2014

Highest and lowest paid fresh graduates

Highest and lowest paid fresh graduates

May 13, 2014
From this survey, we were able to gleam the top 5 and bottom 5 in terms of salaried fresh grads. Looking at the list, it appears that supply seemed to be the biggest motivator for salaries being either on the upward spiral or the downward.
FEATURE
By Caitlyn Ng
Much has been said about fresh graduate salaries: about how low it is or in the view of employers – how unreasonable it is to expect more. There’ll always be two viewpoints because employers are looking to save as much as they can in the hiring process and the employees will be looking to earn as much as they can. The constant struggle between two polar opposites will really never abate but numbers at least, speak for themselves.

Whilst an employer may argue about an overpaid fresh grad and a fresh grad may lament the low salary – in view of inflation, market forces of supply and demand – what does economics say about fresh grad salaries in Malaysia? We looked to a recent research that was conducted by JobStreet and published in April 2014, which showed that a majority of fresh graduates were struggling to make ends meet (approximately 77% who said that their salary does not leave them with any savings after spending on essentials such as car and study loans).

From this survey, we were able to gleam the top 5 and bottom 5 in terms of salaried fresh grads. Looking at the list, it appears that supply seemed to be the biggest motivator for salaries being either on the upward spiral or the downward. Meaning, are we producing more graduates (though with less quality) for a single field resulting in shortages in others? It could very well be that oversaturation of low-quality graduates could be contributing to the equally low salary.
Top Five
pharmacy1) Pharmacy: RM3,640
It may seem a surprise to some that the usual career choices did not make the top spot, but there you have it, pharmacy takes the top spot on this list. Pharmacy involves the process of dispensing drugs and medicines, in addition to preparing them. Modern services related to this field include clinical services where pharmacists are the experts on drug therapy for the benefit of patients.

2) Corporate Strategy: RM3,200
Having to ensure that the corporation is headed in the right direction as well as the way in which its various business operations work together to achieve particular goals is definitely not an easy task. That’s why a fresh graduate who lands a job in assisting the senior management to guide the corporation in the right direction to successful outcomes has to be focused and driven – and will thus be paid handsomely for it.
cor3) Sales – Financial Services: RM3,054
Financial services are the types of services (such as insurance, financial planning and money management) that one can expect from institutions such as banks and insurance companies. As such, this means that fresh graduates will be required to have an in-depth knowledge about the products and the benefits they can offer since they are representing major corporations in the industry. Not only do they require training and lots of reading up on the products and services, they will have to remain up-to-date on the ever-changing market so that they are in the best position to advice their clients. It’s not for everyone and those who meet the mark will be paid better than other fresh graduate counterparts.

4) Doctor: RM2,719
This is probably one position that comes as no surprise to the public, considering the amount of students who do their best to enter the profession after graduating from secondary school and it comes time to choose a profession. To be a doctor, it’s not all about the complicated operation procedures you see on TV shows such as E.R or House, it’s about being a qualified practitioner of medicine in general. Treating patients, no matter in what way, and then seeing them recover is one of the best ways to dedicate one’s life in working towards. Sad though, that doctors are only 4th on the list with pharmacists overtaking them!

5) Sales – Engineering / IT: RM2,612
Another sales position popping up on this list, which makes one realise that in the world of sales, if you have the determination of steel and the willingness to work hard, one can reap the rewards soon enough! Similar to the sales position above, this position involves the need for fresh grads to have a thorough knowledge of all things engineering and IT, not an easy task! This is because people in these fields make buying decisions differently than those in other consumer contexts, being based more on technical information and rational analysis.

The Lowest Paid
Customer Service Executive: RM1,800
imagesIs it any surprise that this position is on this list? Many fresh graduates (yours truly, at one point, included) would have started out in a call centre and handled the numerous calls of enquiry and complaints coming in on a daily basis. While this job seems straightforward enough, it requires a great deal of patience as the fresh graduate will not only have to answer all calls efficiently, but deal with sometimes irate customers. Yet, it doesn’t take any particular skill and most any graduate can do it if they are of the right disposition and thus why customer service people are paid as they are.

Sales Coordinator: RM1,650
A sales coordinator is the person in charge of all types of inquiries related to sales as well as having to implement new policies that have been specifically designed to increase sales quotas and find new customer bases. One would have to conduct thorough market research as well as keep tabs on competing businesses. This person is the link to the sales manager and the other sales people.

Graphic Designer: RM1,600
If you’ve ever enjoyed beautifully designed advertisements, then you’ve got graphic designers to thank! They’re the ones in charge of putting together images or motion graphics in a way that’s visually appealing to create a piece of design. In the beginning, a fresh grad will face strong competition when applying for positions within the industry, as many companies will look for candidates with convincing talents. The starting pay may be crap but if you’ve got the goods; you’ll be raking in no time.

Administrative Assistant: RM1,500
adminThe title is a little self-explanatory, but these people are the ones who have the task of providing different kinds of administrative support to the people and groups in business enterprises. This could mean doing anything that is required of them, from managing various files to managing the inventory of assets and supplies as well as preparing minutes of meetings.
Caitlyn Ng is an Investigative Journalist of SaveMoney.my, an online consumer advice portal which aims to help Malaysians save money through smart (and most of the time painless) savings in their daily banking, technology, and lifestyle spending habits.

Monday, June 10, 2013

Time's ripe for companies to float shares

Time's ripe for companies to float shares

Published: 2013/06/10
 
COMPANIES that have expressed

an interest in floating their shares on Bursa Malaysia but have postponed it numerous times should consider implementing it now.

The stock market went berserk the day after Barisan Nasional won the 13th General Election on May 5, hitting historical highs and smashing record high and hitting another record high in the subsequent days.

Companies that are still reluctant to list should take the cue from UMW Holdings Bhd.

After countless postponements since 2008, the conglomerate announced last month that it is listing its wholly-owned subsidiary, UMW Oil & Gas Corp Bhd, on the Main Market this year.

Kudos to the company for its prudent and cautious management for any mistiming to its initial public offering (IPO) could send its shares tumbling and be undervalued, as had happened to Facebook's listing last year.

Companies that have announced their intentions to list, such as the Naza Group and 1901 Hotdogs, to name a few, may want to reconsider sharing profits with the public this year or next year.

Naza Group announced its intention to list its property unit, Naza TTDI Sdn Bhd, as early as last year but the group must have been wary of the volatile stock market.

But of course, companies must look at why it wants to go for a listing in the first place.

Other than to raise funds, there are many other good reasons for firms to float their shares.

When it comes to listing, it ultimately depends on the company's goal and vision.

Essentially, a listing is only partly to raise funds.

A company that is doing well and planning to expand can seek more funding from the capital market and listing is an option.

But, of course, the owners must be prepared to let go some of their shareholdings to the public and other investors.

But it's also about credibility as a public-listed company will have to adhere to a set of guidelines policed by the regulator.

A company's credibility will be enhanced as it has to furnish its financial performance results every three months, be transparent in its business dealings and give back to the people via CSR (corporate social responsibility) programme.

It is also usually easier for a listed company to do business.

When a Malaysian company is approached by a potential business partner from as far as Africa, it helps when you know the prospective partner is listed on the stock market as listed companies are transparent (due to the guidelines imposed by the stock exchange and the regulator).

A multi-billion-dollar global company will want to see the track record of its business partners and being a public-listed company will help facilitate the various business transactions.

The market is of the view that this year is a good time for IPO as positive global sentiment is expected to provide an upside momentum to share prices on Bursa Malaysia.

So, to the company directors, what are you waiting for?

To list or not to list?
Opening of application10/06/2013
Closing of application19/06/2013
Balloting of applications24/06/2013
Allotment of IPO shares to successful applicants 09/07/2013
Tentative listing date10/07/2013

  • 10 Jun 2013INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING ("IPO" OR "OFFERING") OF UP TO 790,123,500 ORDINARY SHARES OF RM0.15 EACH IN AIRASIA X BERHAD ("AIRASIA X") ("IPO SHARES") IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE LISTING OF AND QUOTATION FOR THE ENTIRE ORDINARY SHARES OF RM0.15 EACH IN AIRASIA X ("SHARES") ON THE MAIN MARKET OF BURSA MALAYSIA SECURITIES BERHAD COMPRISING AN OFFER FOR SALE OF UP TO 197,530,900 EXISTING SHARES ("OFFER SHARES") AND A PUBLIC ISSUE OF 592,592,600 NEW SHARES ("ISSUE SHARES") COMPRISING:(I) INSTITUTIONAL OFFERING OF UP TO 538,011,800 SHARES COMPRISING begin_of_the_skype_highlighting 800 SHARES COMPRISING FREE end_of_the_skype_highlighting:- UP TO 197,530,900 OFFER SHARES AND 79,740,200 ISSUE SHARES TO MALAYSIAN INSTITUTIONAL AND SELECTED INVESTORS,AND FOREIGN INSTITUTIONAL AND SELECTED INVESTORS AT THE INSTITUTIONAL PRICE TO BE DETERMINED BY WAY OF BOOKBUILDING ("INSTITUTIONAL PRICE"); AND- 260,740,700 ISSUE SHARES TO BUMIPUTERA INSTITUTIONAL AND SELECTED INVESTORS APPROVED BY THE MINISTRY OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE AND INDUSTRY AT THE INSTITUTIONAL PRICE,(II) RETAIL OFFERING OF 252,111,700 SHARES COMPRISING:- 52,111,700 ISSUE SHARES MADE AVAILA BLE TO THE ELIGIBLE PERSONS (AS DEFINED HEREIN);- 50,000,000 ISSUE SHARES MADE AVAILABLE TO THE ELIGIBLE PASSENGERS (AS DEFINED HEREIN); AND- 150,000,000 ISSUE SHARES MADE AVAILABLE TO THE MALAYSIAN PUBLIC,AT THE RETAIL PRICE OF RM1.45 PER SHARE ("RETAIL PRICE") , PAYABLE IN FULL UPON APPLICATION AND SUBJECT TO REFUND OF THE DIFFERENCE, IN THE EVENT THAT THE FINAL RETAIL PRICE (AS DEFINED HEREIN) IS LESS THAN THE RETAIL PRICE, THE FINAL RETAIL PRICE WILL EQUAL THE INSTITUTIONAL PRICE, SUBJECT THAT IT WILL NOT EXCEED THE RETAIL PRICE.THE INSTITUTIONAL OFFERING AND THE RETAIL OFFERING ARE SUBJECT TO THE CLAWBACK AND REALLOCATION PROVISIONS AND THE OVER-ALLOTMENT OPTION (AS DEFINED HEREIN).

  •  



    Tuesday, June 4, 2013

    Turnaround Stocks: U-Turn To High Returns

    Turnaround Stocks: U-Turn To High Returns         

    Weeding through beaten down companies to identify a turnaround stock can be a thorny situation. It's tedious and time consuming, and even if you feel you've done all your homework, the pick could still go bad. In this article we'll show you some harbingers of a turnaround situation that will help you isolate the flower from the weeds.

    There are three root causes of corporate rejuvenation. They include: a sales jump, cost-cutting initiatives and new products. Let's take a closer look at them and some stocks that have turned around as a result of these changes.

    1. A Sales Jump While change at many public companies can proceed at a glacial pace, there are times when a company turns around on a dime to experience dramatic sequential or year-over-year improvements in sales.

    A terrific example of just such a reversal of fortune can be found in an analysis of IBM (NYSE:IBM) in the mid 1990s. Prior to fomer chief executive Lou Gerstner's arrival on the scene, the computer giant was struggling. In fact, its product arsenal was downright paltry, and some investors questioned whether the company would be able to compete with the likes of Hewlett-Packard (NYSE:HPQ) and Apple Inc. (NYSE:APPL) over the long haul.

    But Gerstner changed all that. Under his leadership, IBM introduced a slew of new products and focused increasingly on offering business services as well. In addition, he presided over a huge cost-cutting program that eliminated millions of redundant expenditures. This allowed the company to invest in future growth opportunities.

    The result of Gerstner's efforts showed through IBM's sequential and year-over-year improvement in net sales. In fact, on an annualized basis it grew revenue from $64 billion in 1994 to more than $87 billion by 1999, a major improvement for a company that was already among the nation's largest. Not surprisingly, the share price also increased during this time, from the $30 range to more than $100 per share by 1999.

    The lesson in this is to pay particular attention to companies that have shown marked improvements in sales, because it is a strong sign that better times - and higher stock prices - may lie ahead. (To read more about this subject, see Great Expectations: Forecasting Sales Growth.)

    2. Major Cost-Cutting InitiativesEven if a company isn't dramatically growing sales, it can still enhance shareholder value and drive its share price higher through aggressive cost cutting. Let's take a look at how Kimberly Clark (NYSE:KMB) managed to turn around its stock through this measure.

    In July 2005, the well-known maker of health and hygiene products announced plans to cut 6,000 jobs and sell or close up to 20 plants. Management said the cuts could save the company as much as $300 to $350 million annually by 2009. Perhaps even more importantly, it would free up resources so that the company could expand its business in China and focus on high-margin end products, such as diapers and paper towels.

    Soon after this major cost cut, Kimberly Clark started to see some sizable savings. The stock reversed course and by March 2008 was trading almost $10/share higher than it did at the end of the 2005.

    3. New Products in the CardsDue to the after-effects of the tech bubble burst, a sluggish product pipeline and tough competition from companies like Microsoft (Nasdaq:MSFT), Apple's stock was struggling by late 2001.

    Then along came a little product known as the iPod. While the iPod wasn't a sensation right off the bat, it was a solid product aimed at a very good consumer base, which helped it gain some valuable traction over its first few years. As new generations of the product hit the shelves - and everyone from celebrities to politicians were spotted with them - demand picked up quickly.

    As of October 2007, the company had sold more than 120 million of the little gadgets, and it is a major reason why Apple is one of the top resurrection stories of the past decade. While not all new product releases will ultimately be a success, a new item often generates a lot of buzz in the investment community if it has the potential to drive the company's sales materially higher.

    Bottom LineBe on the lookout for one of the above catalysts at a struggling company, because they are often the first signs that a turnaround may be in the works. And, you don't have to get in at the beginning of a turnaround to profit, getting in on a rising company that looks to have long-term potential is still a solid investing technique.

    To read more about turnaround stocks, see Catching Comeback Stocks For Clients and Finding Profit In Troubled Stocks.


    Thursday, July 12, 2012

    3 Secrets Of Successful Companies

    3 Secrets Of Successful Companies

    Some companies are just better than others. It could be name recognition, innovation, market share or any number of other attributes that makes a good company stand out from the herd. The important thing for an investor is being able to spot the eventual winners before they become household names.
    In this article we'll take a look at three key attributes that make a company successful. Learn to spot them early, and you could find ride the coattails to success too.

    Three Secrets of Success

    So, what is it about one company that makes it a good company, and does that description equate to a good stock to invest in? The answer depends on whether you ask an accountant, an economist, a marketer or a human resources expert, but by pulling all of those disciplines together, you generally can define a good company by these three characteristics:

    1.Competitive advantage


    2.Above-average management


    3.Market leadership


    Competitive Advantage


    Michael Porter pioneered the concept of competitive advantage and broke it down into two forms: differentiation advantage and cost advantage. Differentiation advantage is when a company provides a superior service or product for the same price charged by the market. Cost advantage is when a company provides the same service or product as the market, but at a lower price. Porter collectively refers to these as "positional advantages" because they define the firm's position as having the leading service or product in its specific industry. He also states that these advantages cannot be sustained for any length of time because the promise of economic rents invites competition.

    •Barriers to entry

    Good companies can also maintain their high status if there are significantly high barriers to entry into their fields. This can include large fixed costs, such as those associated with heavy manufacturing, or long-term research and development costs, like those found in the pharmaceutical or computer software development industries. All of these entry costs can deter competition from entering the market, thus helping the company sustain its leading status. (To learn more about these barriers, check out Economic Moats Keep Competitors At Bay.)
    •Name Recognition


    We tend to take the value of name recognition for granted when looking at a company's status. Brand names like Kleenex and Coke have become synonymous with their products. The problem with name recognition is placing a value on that name, and there is no easy way to do that. A name only has qualitative value, but it can provide a long-term relationship between a company’s products or services and its customers. While it can be debated whether this trait alone makes a company good, when combined with the other characteristics it can be a powerful source of success.

    •Price Leadership

    There is nothing more powerful than providing comparable services or products to the market for a lower price. In any economic environment, boom or bust, there will always be a demand for low-priced services and products. Being able to come to the marketplace with consistently lower prices across the board can fill a niche in the market that can attract customers for a long period of time. The key in price leadership is being able to sustain that level and fend off others who try to compete in that space. (For greater detail, check out Competitive Advantage Counts.)

    Above-Average Management

    The quality of its management is a big factor in whether a company is successful, and an important attribute in any management team is a blend of experience. Experienced managers can not only lead a company through market cycles, but they can also provide mentorship for the next generation of managers.

    Another telling attribute is when management tends to stay at a company for a long period of time. Talented managers can be swayed to move from company to company with handsome compensation packages, but tend to stay at companies where they like to work and they believe in their company's future successes. (Learn how to investigate the management behind the numbers in Evaluating A Company's Management and Is Your CEO Street Savvy?)
    Market Leadership


    One of the most important characteristics in becoming a good company is market leadership. Leadership can come in many forms, but the reputation that comes along with this tag is priceless. The label of "industry standard" is one that every company strives for. Examples include leading the market in quality, innovation, customer service or even warranties.
    Market leadership is probably the hardest status to maintain. No competitor is content being No.2 in the industry. This is where barriers to entry come into play. If the company you are watching competes in an industry with high barriers to entry, it's much more likely that its market dominance can continue. Companies can also move toward market leadership by buying and merging with other successful companies to improve their market share, vertical and horizontal integration, and technological bases. (For more on this topic, read Which Is Better: Dominance Or Innovation?)

    Conclusion


    So what is it about one company that makes it a good company, and does that good rating equate to a good stock to invest in? If the company has a competitive advantage, above-average management and market leadership, you are looking at a potentially strong investment. While these traits alone don't necessarily tell the whole story, they are important factors in evaluating whether a company might be recognized by investors globally as a good investment.


    http://www.investopedia.com/articles/stocks/08/secrets-success-company-stock.asp#axzz20N7iSj2K

    Tuesday, June 19, 2012

    The 5 Most Dangerous Places to Get Investing Advice


    The 5 Most Dangerous Places to Get Investing Advice

    By Hans Wagner
    November 16, 2010 1

    Where do you get your stock investing ideas? Inspiration can come from many places, and while some resources make a lot of sense, others are a sure path to financial ruin. Here is my list of the five most dangerous places to get your investing advice.

    1) Internet Message Boards


    If you're currently turning to an online message board for investing advice, stop right now. The people posting on these web forums are notorious for making over-the-top predictions with little, if any, rationale supporting their claims.

    The majority of posts can be broken down into a few categories: baseless claims, bragging, spam, and name-calling.
    But the biggest problem with online investing message boards is the rampant manipulation. Some users post comments to purposefully manipulate the trading activity in their favor. For many companies, especially those lightly traded, it might be possible for the right comments to move the stock price in one direction or the other.

    There are even cases where executives of companies use the message boards to influence the price of a stock by making inappropriate comments. Papers filed by the FTC revealed that for several years Whole Foods Market (NASDAQ: WFMI) CEO John Mackey posted highly opinionated comments under the pseudonym "Rahodeb" on a Yahoo! Finance message board.

    Investors who make buy and sell decisions based on the message boards are playing a dangerous game.

    2) Penny Stock Spammers


    Right up there with the internet message boards are those annoying emails claiming that some new discovery (still widely unknown to the media) is about to send this $1.00 stock soaring into the stratosphere, quickly making millionaires out of anyone who buys shares.

    That'd be fine, except for there's never very much information to substantiate the claim. But these emails are still going around, so someone must be taking the bait.

    3) Hot Stock Tips

    These aren't quite as bad as the penny stock spam emails, but that's not really saying a lot. These messages, usually filled with exciting language and testimonials from other investors, claim to have some inside information that, once disclosed, will make the stock double in price. According to the "researchers," only a crazy person would turn down such a sure-fire offer.

    But the reality is if they did have inside information then someone has broken the law by disclosing it. Yet just like the penny stock spam, these hot tips don't ever seem to stop finding their ways into people's inboxes and mailboxes. While hot stock tips might be interesting, do yourself a favor and carry out the necessary research before making a commitment.

    4) The Inexperienced Advisor Making a Commission on Their Sales


    Would you take the advice of someone who was just beginning to understand stocks and the stock market? Can a newly minted broker address all of your questions in a thorough and complete manner? I know each broker must start somewhere, just be careful of the newbie who is selling what the firm is pushing.

    Any time you rely on a broker's advice (regardless of their experience), remember to ask yourself if their suggestions are really right for your portfolio. This is especially true if the broker receives a commission each time he or she makes a sale. In Little White Lies from Your Broker, Dave Sterman urges investors to be wary whenever a broker is pushing a stock. "...Sometimes, a firm decides that its traders hold too much of a certain stock. And guess who has been told to help get rid of those shares? The broker." [Even the most well-intentioned brokers don't always deliver the straight scoop. Read Little White Lies from Your Broker to find out if your broker is watching your back.]
    If you want to use a broker or advisor, be sure their interests align with yours. Many quality advisors do a commendable job. Most of them structure their compensation around your success, whether it is a straight fee or based on performance.

    5) Financial News Networks

    Don't get me wrong, I like CNBC and Bloomberg. They provide a quality product that includes views from each side of an investing issue. Many of their guests are very successful investors who deserve attention.

    The problem arises whenever they recommend a stock -- many investors enter orders immediately. In some cases, you can see the price jump up on the ticker at the bottom of the TV. With millions of viewers, any comment on a stock can move the market.
    Just because a noted investment advisor thinks a particular company has potential to appreciate, does not mean it is right for you. The traders buying the stock do not understand the fundamentals nor do they have a good entry or exit strategy.
    Jim Cramer's Mad Money show is a good example. Jim features several stocks during his show. In each case, he exhorts his listeners to do their homework and not to buy immediately. Yet you can see the price leap up as many followers try to get in on each stock he commends.

    The Bottom Line

    Consider where your investing advice comes from. Is it from a reliable source? One with a proven track record of accomplishment? Does it fit with your personal view of the market? If you can answer "yes" to each question, AND you've already done your own homework, pat yourself on the back -- you've managed to navigate through the muddy waters of dangerous investing advice.

    Thursday, June 14, 2012

    5 Mistakes Most People Make When Investing in the Stock Market

    5 Mistakes Most People Make When Investing in the Stock Market


    By Joe R S

    Many people, when they step back and really look at the performance of their investments, will find that their broker is making more money than they are. They will be making trades left and right, feeling like Masters of the Universe, but when it comes down to it a lower return is being made than the return from a money market account. Sometimes, they are making even less. The vast majority of people, mutual fund managers included, would do far better just putting their money in an index fund and forgetting they owned it.


    Yet some people do far better than the index funds. Not just a few people, but a lot of people. Despite what some professors at the business schools write in their papers, despite all of the studies that show that the majority of fund managers cannot beat index funds for returns, there are many people who do outperform the index funds and the managed funds.


    What is their secret? Do they have an uncanny ability to predict the fluctuations of the market? Do they have contacts that provide them with knowledge that allows them to buy or sell ahead of the crowd? Do they have some sixth sense that allows them to determine which stocks will outperform? Maybe some do have some of these advantages, but the vast majority are just investing differently. They are avoiding some of the common mistakes most investors make.

    With some changes to your investing style, you too can improve your performance and make the market beating returns. You can become what I refer to as a "Serious Investor," rather than someone who is just trading stocks for entertainment. In Las Vegas the person who is serious about making money from gambling will be the guy who buys the casino. If you'd like to get up from the table and move upstairs where the odds are in your favor, you'll need to change your strategy from that of a trader to that of an investor.



    Here are five mistakes that most people make when they are investing in the stock market:


    1) Trading based on price. Many people will buy a stock just because it has dropped in price from where it once was. Others may buy a stock simply because it has increased rapidly in price. Some may sell a stock shortly after buying in because the share price drops a bit, thinking that there must be something wrong with the purchase. Good investors use market fluctuations to get better prices when they buy and sell, but never let the price that the market is offering dictate their decisions.



    2) Selling winners too soon. Many people sell shares when they gain a percentage above what they paid for the shares. Often stocks that are doing well keep doing well. If one sells stocks when they have moved up a percentage, one will miss out on some big gains.



    3) Holding onto losers, waiting to get back to even. This mistake, combined with mistake #2, results in a portfolio full of losers. The notion that one does not suffer a loss until one sells is nonsense. If you would not buy the stock today, you sell, use the loss to offset taxes on gains and some ordinary income, and move the funds into something with a brighter future.


    4) Buying based on hype. The broadcasters at CBNC, the analyst interviewed by the Wall Street Journal, and that guy named hotdude252 on the Yahoo message boards does not have some great insight that no one else knows about. Even if they did, everyone else watching that broadcast or reading that message board will be buying or selling that stock too, so by the time you put your order in the price will have already adjusted itself to account for whatever news or commentary is out there. Make your decisions based on analysis of company earnings and prospects, not based on what some nameless poster says.

    5) Buying too little. This is probably the most common mistake of all. Many people do some great analysis, make good judgements about future trends and pick some great stocks, but then only buy 100 shares or so. When the stock doubles, they may make only a few thousand dollars in a hundred thousand dollar account. While you certainly shouldn't put more in a single stock than you can afford to lose (because bad things can happen to single stocks very rapidly), make sure that you are putting enough into each position to make a difference when you are right.


    Avoid these common mistakes, use a disciplined approach, and keep putting away money regularly into investments and you'll see your assets grow.


    The author of this article is also the author of the Small Investor Blog, http://smallivy.wordpress.com. For more information about stock investing, stock picking, hedging, investment strategies, and growing wealth please visit.



    Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Joe_R_S








    Saturday, May 7, 2011

    'Red-flagged' firms hit by investor backlash

    a good article for weekend reading and further research

    'Red-flagged' firms hit by investor backlash
    by Goh Thean Eu

    Kuala Lumpur: Companies that were red-flagged by auditors and those that reported stark difference in their audited net earnings, saw their stocks punished by investors yesterday.

    The selldown in some of the companies was systematic, as investors were wary of their long-term prospects.

    Since Friday, some 16 companies either had their books qualified by external auditors, or had revealed significant variance in their audited net earnings.

    From the 16, eight companies saw their share prices fall, while two closed unchanged. Shares in the other six companies were untraded yesterday.

    Sumatec Resources Bhd saw its share price fall by as much as 48 per cent to close the trading day 13 sen a share.

    The Sumatec warrant, which also one of the top 10 actively traded securities fell by more than 50 per cent to 7 sen.

    Sumatec's auditors SJ Grant Thornton was not convinced of the company's ability to secure new contracts.

    The auditor highlighted that Sumatec did not impair goodwill on its subsidiary's consolidation and deferred tax assets of RM33.48 million and RM13.15 million respec-tively.

    It also added that the company's trade receivables of RM5.91 million have been long outstanding and not impaired."

    I think, in most cases, the auditors are just making sure that provisions are being made on uncollectable debts. The rule of thumb today is to make provision for debts that can't be collected in six months," said Jupiter Securities head of research Pong Teng Siew.

    Other notable stocks that fell include DBE Gurney Resources Bhd and Alam Maritim Resources Bhd.

    DBE's shares fell by more than 5 per cent after it reported an audited net loss of RM3.71 million, more than 17 times of its unaudited net loss of RM202,000.

    Meanwhile, Alam Maritim's shares fell by 4 per cent after it announced an audited net loss of RM12.9 million for the financial year ended December 2010, as compared to its unaudited net profit of RM2.2million

    According to analysts, these variance between unaudited and audited numbers will, to a certain extent, change investors' long-term view of the companies."

    As you can see in today's selldown in some of the stocks, investors do take into account all these. Variations like these will make investors cautious of a company's sustainability and the credibility of its unaudited accounts," OSK Research head of research Chris Eng added.

    While most analysts feel that most of these "incidents" are mainly driven by companies' misinterpretation of the new accounting standards, some feel that it could be a sign of more bad news to come."

    I think we can't discount the fact that it may be a prelude to bigger adjustments later," said Pong.

    Sunday, April 24, 2011

    Making Money From Hobbies --can you do that ?

    Making money from hobbies

    By EUGENE MAHALINGAM
    eugenicz@thestar.com.my

    A HOBBY can be more than just a pleasant past-time activity. With some effort and perhaps a little bit of luck, it can make you money. One famous example is Famous Amos, the popular US-based cookie company.

    While not many will strike gold with their hobbies like the founder of Famous Amos, here are some examples of individuals who have managed to turn their favourite past-times into decent money churners.

    Adelyn Koh currently owns and runs the Junk Book Store, which, according to the Malaysia Book of Records, is the biggest second-hand bookstore in the country.

    But the idea of selling second-hand books actually started from a hobby, or rather passion for old books, says Koh.

    Adelyn Koh with one of the old books available at the store.

    “Yes, it started from a hobby of my husband's. He used to collect a lot of books and then one day we felt, why not try selling them?”

    The rest, as they say, is history. Koh now operates from a three-storey shoplot in Jalan Tun H.S. Lee, which is just five minutes away from Central Market a long way from humble beginnings of selling books from a 600 sq ft room in Jalan Ampang.

    Junk Book Store, established in 1990, today has an inventory of more than one million rare and used books, with the oldest book dating back to the 19th century.

    Many individuals are known for “being good with their hands,” and don't realise its significance until someone else starts appreciating it.

    For Ratnam, 58, who resides in Johor, tinkering with his 1967 Volkswagen Beetle when he was in his 20s was nothing more than just a weekend hobby.

    “I started small, first just changing the engine oil and perhaps adjusting the brakes. Than I moved on to bigger jobs, like engine overhaul and transmission replacements. It was always a hobby and I had no intention of doing it for profit,” he says.

    Then one fine day, a friend, who also owned a Volkswagen Beetle, couldn't get it started and went to Ratnam for help.

    “I managed to diagnose the problem quickly and got it started,” he says, adding that he did not charge his friend in return for the help.

    “My friend kept coming back for minor jobs and would occasionally introduce me to some of his associates (who also owned Volkswagen Beetles) and they started bringing their cars to me for repairs.

    “I never asked for payment but many of them felt obliged to pay me. Now, more than 20 years on, I still get people coming to me to repair their (Volkswagen) cars for them and it provides me with some pocket money,” says Ratnam.

    A retired postal worker, Ratnam says he's practically a full-fledged mechanic today.

    “It started out as a hobby. Little did I know it would help me make extra money now that I'm retired.”

    Khatijah, 64, from Kuala Lumpur, used to bake cookies for her son, a banker, and his colleagues. Soon, word spread and she was preparing food for the entire office.

    “I first started baking them on weekends for the family. My son would take the remaining biscuits to work the next day. Initially, I started making extra because his colleagues also wanted to taste the cookies.

    “Soon, I started getting requests from the bank manager himself. Some of them wanted the cookies for their family and friends and the orders started getting bigger,” Khatijah says, adding that she makes a “nice small income” from her cookies and biscuits.

    Many individuals who are active in sports or just do it as a hobby have managed to reap more than just its “health benefits.”

    Kepong Baru-based Universe Gym manager-cum-trainer John Anthony was just a regular member at the gym when it began operations in the late-80s. Then, it was owned and run by a close friend of his.

    “I would go to the gym in the evenings to exercise, just like anyone else. I would help to take over whenever my friend had to leave the gym to attend to personal matters.”

    Due to unforeseen circumstances, John's friend passed away and the gym was closed for about a month.

    Fearing that the business would be sold off, John took it upon himself to reopen the gym and manage it on a temporary basis until a suitable partner could take over its operations.

    “No one else wanted to take over and the gym was just idling away. I felt that it would have been a waste if it was shut down,” he says.

    That was in 1996. Fast forward to today and John is still running the gym. What's more, business has grown and its members have more than tripled.

    “We've also shifted to a bigger location and (we're) now the most hard-core gym in Kepong,” he says in jest, adding that he now mans the gym on a daily basis and earns a reasonable side income from it.

    John says most of the money is used to maintain and upgrade the gym.

    Khalid, 32, from Terengganu, aspired to become a professional football player when he was younger but opted to do something else when he realised that teaching was his true calling.

    He still has a passion for the sport and on weekends organises football classes for kids.

    “It was a hobby of mine (playing football) and it still is. As a teacher, my weekends are free and I thought, why not try to earn some extra income from it?”

    Khalid says he started giving free football lessons to his siblings' children at a nearby field and soon “the group” got bigger.

    “Today, I'm coaching kids from my entire neighbourhood,” he says, adding that he does make much from the lessons he gives.

    “It's not much, but I don't really do it for the money. The money is just a bonus,” Khalid says.

    ----Reading through the star today and found this interesting article ---- making money from hobbies,wellsaid.I should start looking at my hobbies(so many half-hearted unproductive hobbies!) and see whether I can make something out of it.

    Wednesday, November 3, 2010

    Ooi Kok Hwa -- Is there a super bull run in 2010

    Is there a super bull run in 2010?
    Personal Investing - By Ooi Kok Hwa

    Although the economic situation now compares with that of 1993, the last push must come from local retail investors

    THE recent rally in our local bourse has prompted many seasoned investors, especially those who experienced the super bull run in 1993, to wonder whether the current rally is about to turn into a real bull run. Of course, nobody can tell for sure what will happen next, but we certainly can do some homework, comparing the circumstances back in 1993 against the current situation.

    In 1991, Tun Dr Mahathir Mohamad unveiled the philosophy of “Malaysia Incorporated” which was a development strategy for Malaysia to achieve a developed nation by 2020. In the early 1990s, despite slowdown in the global economy, as the third largest economy in South-East Asia, after Indonesia and Thailand, Malaysia was supported by relatively strong macroeconomic fundamentals and resilient financial system. With the real GDP growing at 9.9%, ringgit appreciation, strong export growth and the Government’s measures to hold inflation low at 3.6%, the local stock market became an attractive alternative to foreign investors.

    Before 1993, foreign investment in Malaysia was mainly dominated by long-term direct investment in the manufacturing sector. However, as a result of measures taken to develop our domestic equity market, coupled with the strong economic backdrop, we saw a massive influx of foreign capital inflow, which helped fuel the super bull-run in 1993. Within the year, the market increased by 98% to reach an all-time high of 1,275.3 points and foreign investors’ participation accounted for 15% of total trading value of our local bourse. This had also driven the market into a highly speculative one, which lured many retailers into the market, thinking of making fast and easy money.

    With the presence of new and unfamiliar players, the market became a huge “casino”. Retail investors bought into stocks based on rumours rather than company fundamentals. Among the hottest topics during that time were the awards of government mega projects, privatisation candidates, sector play and regular news on upward revision of corporate earnings. Examples for the highly speculative stocks were Ekran, Ayer Molek Rubber Co, Berjuntai Tin Dredging and Kramat Tin Dredging.

    In 1993, with the economy booming, the Government planned several mega projects, including the KL International Airport (RM8bil), Johor-Singapore Second Link (RM1.6bil) and Kuala Lumpur Light Rail Transit (RM1.1bil). The news of contract awarding immediately sent the market into speculative mood on those potential candidates. Similarly, the news of the Government planning on privatising some of the its own corporations, such as Petronas, KTM and Pos Malaysia had also driven these counters into prime trading targets.

    Besides, the ease of accessing bank credit by investors also contributed to the market rally. We noticed that a high percentage of loans was channelled to broad property sector as well as the purchase of securities.

    As a result of massive inflow of foreign funds and the super bull run in stock market, Bank Negara introduced a number of selective capital controls in early 1994 to stabilise the financial system,

    Recently, our Prime Minister Datuk Seri Najib Tun Razak unveiled the Economic Transformation Programme (ETP) with the aim to boost our gross national income (GNI) to US$523bil in 2020 from US$188bil in 2009. The programme is to attract investment not only from the Government, but also (more importantly) from domestic direct investment as well as foreign direct investment. In view of strong economic growth, our GDP growth is anticipated to increase by 6% this year.

    In September, we notice that there was a net inflow of foreign funds again in our equity market. Over the past few weeks, the average stock market daily volume had been hovering above one billion shares per day. Almost every day, the top 10 highly traded stocks were those speculative stocks with poor fundamentals. In addition, we noticed that some retail investors had started to get excited again in the stock market.

    According to Andrew Sheng in his book titled From Asian To Global Financial Crisis, there were two main indicators to irrational exuberance during the super bull run in 1993. The first was the amah (domestic maid) syndrome. We need to be careful when amahs got excited about the stock market. This was because they did not know what they were buying and would always be the last to sell. The second indicator was when businessmen began to speculate stocks in the stock market. This was because they might neglect their businesses and use some of their cash for speculation.

    Comparing our current market situation with the 1993 bull run, there are certain similarities that we see, such as strong economic growth, ringgit appreciation, inflow of foreign capital and ease of credit. However, our local retailer participation is yet to get boiling, which may be the last push factor towards the bull run. Hence, once the participation of the local investors starts to get heated up, together with more inflow of foreign fund, that may be the signs of the market heading for a ‘mini’ super bull run.

    ● Ooi Kok Hwa is an investment adviser and managing partner of MRR Consulting

    Tuesday, October 19, 2010

    Tips for first-time house buyers

    I am reading a reply from teh about MU(University of Malaya, during our time we prefer to call her MU),he mentioned MU was TOP 50 in the late 80, I would confirm this as I can recall during my time (mid 80) my Dean used to say MU's Medical faculty was No 3rd in Asia after Japan and Hongkong, even better than Singapore U, now at what position?

    from the star
    Tips for first-time house buyers

    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    BUYING a house for the first time is like getting married. You need to be level headed, think wisely, plan well and eliminate the chances of regretting the decision later.

    For first-time house buyers, scouring the market for a suitable property can be exhilarating but it can also be frustrating if you don’t find “the one” or you do but it comes with a bust-your-budget price tag.

    There are a few factors to consider in the pursuit of buying your first dream house. Firstly, a prospective house buyer should ascertain how much upfront money he or she can fork out, says SK Brothers Realty Sdn Bhd general manager Chan Ai Cheng.

    “This is important. There are heavy upfront costs depending on what you buy, including transfer cost, legal fees and so forth,” she says.

    Secondly, the prospective buyer needs to check with the bank on the amount of loan that can be secured based on the income level. “At the same time, try to have savings amounting to at least three to six months of loan instalments plus household expenses as reserve fund, in case of an emergency,” Chan says.

    In short, if you want to buy a house, you need to figure out your affordability – how much you can afford.

    A real estate agent tells StarBizWeek that the rule of thumb is that monthly loan repayments should not exceed one third of the gross monthly income.

    “In assessing your repayment capability, the financial institution would also take into account your other debt repayments such as car loan, personal loan and credit cards,” he says.

    He adds that the margin of financing can go as high as 95%.

    “The higher the margin, the higher you will have to pay per instalment. Plus, at a given rate, a shorter tenure will require you to pay higher instalment,” he says.

    He adds that after you have set your finances right, make a list of features you are looking for in a house.

    “Be sure that the house you are buying is big enough to meet all your future needs, in case you have additional members in the family,” he says.

    “Take good note of the area and the neighbourhood as these aspects will play a crucial role in determining the price of the house in case you want to sell it in future,” he adds.

    In terms of financing, buyers have a wide array to choose from be it conventional or Islamic.

    Under the conventional financing, one’s outstanding loan consists of principal plus the interest charged.

    “The interest is actually the financial institution’s cost in obtaining the funds. Islamic financing works on the concept of buying and selling where the financial institution purchases the property and subsequently sells it to you above the purchase price,” says a banker.

    As for the loan tenure, it can range from anything up to 30 years or until the borrower reaches the age of 65, whichever is earlier.

    She also advises that it’s better to buy than to rent a home as the latter is largely expense without equity.

    Furthermore, she says: “When you invest in a home, it offers the possibility for appreciation in value. At the same time, the equity becomes yours when you’re still paying off your mortgage. You even get to live in it while your investment matures.”

    Still, the key determinant ought to always be keeping within the budget.

    “That’s most important. It’s easy to be swayed into wanting a bigger home or a bungalow just because your friends or someone else has one. This is nice to wish for but definitely not practical if it’s way out of your budget. Be realistic,” the banker says.

    Ask on the “right” timing to buy a house, she says there is no “right” time to buy or sell anymore.

    “If you find a home now, don’t try to second-guess the interest rates or the housing market by waiting. Changes do not usually occur fast enough to make that much difference in price and a good home will not stay on the market long,” she says.

    Friday, October 8, 2010

    Selected financial report of interest : TOPGLOVE

    Top Glove: Neutral, target price RM6.06 (Better call it a sell!)

    OSK anticipates that Top Glove's first quarter 2011 outlook will be affected by rising latex prices and the weakening of the US dollar and ringgit

    Although financial year 2010 was within expectations, Top Glove Corp's (7113) fourth quarter of the same financial year was affected by unfavourable external factors such as rising latex prices and the weakening of the US dollar and ringgit."We anticipate that its first quarter 2011 outlook will not be much different as we think the latex prices and exchange rates will continue to be unfavourable," OSK said.The research house said this will be offset by the stocking up of activities by its customers. (No, I dont think this can be offset satisfactorily)

    Top Glove's customers may potentially carry out restocking rather than risk a further hike in selling prices when the rubber trees experience the wintering season, thus causing lower latex production(so the sales will increase but profit margin will still be low as it takes at least 2-3 month to partially pass the increase in cost to the customers).On a year-to-date comparison, both the financial year 2010 revenue and net profit were higher by 36 per cent and 45 per cent respectively following the higher sales and produc-tion capacity of examination gloves.

    another article worth reading Stronger ringgit, costlier latex hit glove makers

    Thursday, October 7, 2010

    Selected financial report of interest : RUBBER GLOVES

    RUBBER GLOVES -M&P POSSIBILITY (CIMB)

    read it at the smartbiz blog

    Top Glove Corp yesterday said the industry is likely to consolidate as demand slows and costs rise but rivals think this is easier said than done. But industry players mainly agree that the sector’s big six, in terms of capacity, are likely to lead in takeovers of smaller rivals and not do deals between them. Rubber glove makers are facing slower demand growth as global fears over a pandemic flu disease subsides. Costlier latex and a weak US dollar are also affecting sales. Although takeovers seem attractive, there are hurdles like finding strategic fits and the challenge of combining different company cultures.

    * In an interview with Business Times yesterday, Latexx Partners head of corporate services Dr Liew Lai Lai admitted her company is an attractive target but denied the company is up for sale to Top Glove. “Yes, they did visit us but it remains a market rumour. We have been receiving a few enquiries all along, it is not just Top Glove. While we’re open to a merger or acquisition, so far, we don’t see a strategic fit that would be mutually beneficial,” she said.

    *Kossan Rubber senior manager of group corporate affairs Edward Yip said his company is only open to a deal if it results in value creation. “Bigger does not necessarily mean better. What matters is the bottom line. There has got to be consistent profits, productivity improvement and growth prospects. If a merger creates a bigger company but destroys value, what for?”

    * Hartalega Holdings group managing director Kuan Kam Hon concurred and said consolidation among the top six is difficult “because all of us are strong individuals with our own set ways of doing business.” “We don’t see this happening at the moment. On paper it looks logical but in reality there are many hidden hindrance,” he said. (BT)

    The news on consolidation is not entirely new. Among all the big six manufacturers that we cover, Top Glove, the industry leader, is the only company that is aggressively on the look out for acquisition in order to expand its market share. The current tough operating environment could provide opportunity for Top Glove to acquire a smaller competitor given that it now has RM299.5m net cash in hand.

    BUY CALL BY CITIGROUP
    DOWNGRADE BY MIDF
    FROM HWANG DBS

    Wednesday, October 6, 2010

    Top 5 Tips to Build Wealth and Success

    reading through yahoo and found a nice article to share and worth reading.

    Top 5 Tips to Build Wealth and Success
    Peter Gorenstein and Farnoosh Torabi Tuesday, October 5, 2010


    Warren Buffett is worth $45 billion. That wealth isn't only a factor of savvy investing and good business — the "Oracle of Omaha" is also known as a penny pincher. Buffett still lives in the same Omaha, Neb., home he bought in 1958 for $31,500.
    Follow his frugal formula, and you too may wind up with a lot more money than you ever dreamed.
    This week Financially Fit covers five tips to build wealth and success.

    1. Live Below Your Means.

    Being wealthy isn't just a product of your salary or investment prowess; it's learning how to save.
    "We can make a lot of money, you can make a little bit of money, but the second you spend all the money is when people get into trouble. Saving is the key to preserving your wealth," says Ed Butowsky, managing partner of Chapwood Capital Investment Management, a firm that manages money for wealthy individuals.
    As many Americans realized during the booming real estate market, just because you think you can afford something doesn't mean you should buy it. Keeping an eye on your bottom line will pay dividends over the long term.

    2. Bounce Back From Defeat

    With nearly 15 million workers unemployed right now in the U.S., it's easy to get discouraged. Don't! Most successful and wealthy people have overcome obstacles and failure along the way. Steve Jobs was ousted from Apple when he was 30. Today, he's a billionaire and a legend. Plus, after getting fired, he created another billion-dollar media company, Pixar.
    "Bouncing back from defeat is something all great achievers have. They have this undying belief good things will happen and will continue to happen," says Butowsky.
    Take Michael Jordan. "His airness" was cut from his high school basketball team. Motivated by the rejection, Jordan became a star the next season. The rest is history.

    3. Self-Promote

    Regardless of the profession, the rich and successful tend to have a strong sense of self-worth — key to skillfully navigating an upward career path. Mark Hurd, who was ousted as CEO of Hewlett-Packard in August, couldn't be kept down for long. Using his business skills and connections, in September, Hurd was named president of Oracle. (Hurd and Oracle founder Larry Ellison are known to be close friends.)

    4. Have Street Smarts

    Bernie Madoff lived the high life for decades, scamming unsuspecting clients, with a money-making formula that proved too good to be true. Only afterward did we learn that with a little due diligence, most clients could have easily uncovered the fraud.
    But it's not only the swindlers and the con men you have to watch out for. Many times, friends and family take advantage of the rich. Whether it's a handout or an investment idea, Butowsky advises his high net worth clients that in most cases, it's wisest to just say "no." The best way to do that: have someone else do it for you.
    "You need to really set up a wall between you and your family," he advises. "If you don't want to give them (family or friends) money ... saying no is probably a good idea."

    5. Buy Cheap

    The rich can afford to splurge, but that doesn't mean they do.
    John Paulson, a billionaire hedge fund manager, bought his Hamptons "dream house at a bargain basement price," according to Greg Zuckerman, author of the Paulson-based book, "The Greatest Trade Ever." The story has it that Paulson eyed the home while it was in foreclosure. Finally, on a rain-soaked day, he purchased the home on the Southampton town hall steps. He was the only bidder.
    On New York City's Upper East Side, Michael's— The Consignment Shop for Women— has been a bargain-hunting destination for more than 60 years. "We have a good percentage of women who can afford to shop on Madison Avenue but really like the idea of saving that money," says proprietor Tammy Gates.
    From Chanel to Gucci and Louis Vuitton, the store specializes in high-end designer merchandise for a reasonable price. Speaking of her clientele, Gates says, "they're wealthy for a reason. They recognize that bargains keep people wealthy. Paying top dollar when you don't have to doesn't make sense."

    Monday, October 4, 2010

    Pre-budjet Rally?

    Just read through the MAYBANK report onBudget 2011
    some of the highlights from my remiser comments:

    Construction (Overweight) -
    Major winner thanks to major projects. The beneficiaries will also flow down to the building material players. Buys:

    Construction: GAMUDA (TP: RM4.38), IJM (TP: RM5.50), WCT (TP: RM3.30), SUNWAY (TP: RM2.35) and HSL (TP: RM1.90)
    Long steel: ANNJOO (TP: 3.05) and KINSTEEL (TP: RM1.00)

    Property (Overweight) - No changes in taxes but watch out for imposition of a higher cap on loan-to-value ratio (LVR) rule. Overweight on the developers with strong demand to be driven by ample liquidity. Buys:
    Property: SUNCITY (TP:RM5.20), MAHSING (TP: RM2.30) and GLOMAC (TP: RM1.84)
    REITs: SUNREIT (TP:RM1.15), CMMT (TP: RM1.20), AXREIT (TP: RM2.28), ARREIT (TP: RM1.19).

    Tobacco, Brewery and Gaming (Neutral) - Regular but manageable excise duty hikes Tobacco - Given the resultant 70sen/pack price increase effective today, we expect BAT and JTI's earnings to continue heading in opposite directions. A larger factor is likely to be the continued shift from BAT's premium Dunhill brand to the illicit sector mainly and secondarily to JTI's value Winston brand.
    Sell BAT (TP: RM43.00) & Buy JTI (TP: RM6.00) Brewery - Both listed brewers, CARLSBG & GAB will be able to withstand a measured single-digit percentage increase in duty. We prefer CARLSBG mainly because of greater leverage to the Singapore market, which is enjoying a boost from tourism and the success of the casinos.
    Buy CARLSBG (TP: RM5.50) & Hold GAB (TP: RM8.40) Gaming - small chance of a gaming duty increase.
    Buy GENTING (TP: RM10.45), Sell GENM (TP: RM2.40).

    Wednesday, September 29, 2010

    What are the risks in buying call warrants?-by OOI KOK HWA

    from the star
    http://biz.thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2010/8/11/business/6832498&sec=business

    Prices are influenced by intrinsic value and time value


    LATELY, we notice that there are growing numbers of call warrants getting listed on Bursa Malaysia. Even though there are many call warrants issued and traded in the market, the trading volumes of these call warrants are relatively low compared with the normal warrants.

    Besides, a lot of investors have been complaining that they are unable to make money from the call warrants that they have bought.

    Many investors cannot differentiate between a warrant and a call warrant.

    A warrant is a transferable option certificate issued by a company which entitles the holder to buy a specific number of shares in that company at a specific price (or exercise price) at a specific time in the future. It is normally issued by a listed company.

    A call warrant (like a call option) also gives investors a right to buy stocks in a company within a fixed period of time. However, warrants are issued by listed companies whereas call warrants are issued by investment banks.

    An investor monitoring share prices at a private stock market gallery in Kuala Lumpur. Many investors have been complaining that they are unable to make money from the call warrants that they have bought.

    If investors exercise the rights in warrants, they will receive the listed companies’ shares.

    Meanwhile, upon maturity of call warrants, investment banks will only pay investors in cash if the closing price of the listed companies is higher than the exercise price of the call warrants. Investors will get nothing if the closing price of the listed companies is lower than the exercise price.

    There are many risks in buying into call warrants. Call warrants have shorter maturity period as compared to warrants. Normally, warrants have maturity period of five years or more whereas call warrants have very short maturity period of less than a year.

    In many instances, investors who have bought into these call warrants do not realise that their call warrants have expired. Nevertheless, call warrants will be automatically exercised upon the maturity date if the settlement price is higher than the exercise price.

    As mentioned earlier, a lot of call warrants are not actively traded in the market. In fact, a majority of them do not have trading volume on a daily basis. We believe one of the possible reasons is that some of these call warrants are getting nearer to maturity date.

    The prices of call warrants are influenced by their intrinsic value and time value.

    If the call warrants are getting nearer to their maturity date, the time value will be closer to zero. In addition, if the mother price of the listed companies is being traded at a lower price than the exercise price plus the premium that the investors have paid for the call warrant, the market price of these call warrants will fall below their original issue price.

    For those who have subscribed into these call warrants, rather than cutting losses and selling them into the market, they will likely hold on to the call warrants and hope that the mother price will recover one day. Unfortunately, in many instances, investors get nothing upon maturity of these call warrants.

    Given that the gap between the buying and selling prices is quite big for some call warrants, many investors find it difficult to buy or sell the call warrants. Hence the fact that call warrants usually have low trading volume implies that this is an instrument with very high liquidity risks.

    The main reason for a lot of investors to purchase call warrants is the hope of getting payments from investment banks. However, investors need to understand that the majority of the call warrants are European-styled, which means investors cannot exercise them before the maturity date.

    The majority of call warrants are settled in cash for the difference between closing price and exercise price. The formula for cash settlement amount is equal to the number of call warrants x (closing price – exercise price) x 1/exercise ratio. Hence, investors need to pay attention to the exercise price, exercise ratio and premium that they have paid.

    For example, the exercise price on Call Warrant Company A (Company A CA) is RM10, the exercise ratio is 10 Company A CA to 1 Company A share and the premium investors need to pay is 10 sen for each Company A CA. To the call warrant holders, in order to breakeven, the mother share price of Company A needs to go higher than RM11 or RM10 plus RM1 (10x10 sen, which is the total premium that they have paid).

    Lastly, investors need to pay attention to the fundamentals of the mother companies and check the potential price appreciations for these companies.

    Companies with good prospects will have higher possibilities of price appreciation and therefore lower risk of buying into the call warrants.


    Ooi Kok Hwa is an investment adviser and managing partner of MRR Consulting.

    Tuesday, September 28, 2010

    Buying and selling signal --- by OOI KOK HWA

    Buying and selling signal

    This article by Ooi Kok Hwa, an investment adviser and managing partner of MRR Consulting, tackles some basic skills needed to detect the buying and selling strength of a stock price.

    THE price movement of a stock is dependent on the demand and supply of the stock, which in turn is influenced by the buyers’ buying interest and the sellers’ selling interest.

    Every buyer or seller has different purposes when entering into a trade. The followings are general “rules”, which provide us with some hints on whether the stock price will probably go up or down.

    Investors should not view these “rules” as a foolproof method that will hold true all the time. There are certain occasions that market manipulators might be using these “rules” to mislead the general public.

    Rule 1: Buyers are showing small orders and sellers are showing big orders. However, the stock prices are holding quite well – buy signal.

    When we want to purchase a stock, we will call our remisiers to check on buying or selling orders on the stock. A lot of selling orders with only a few buying orders on the stock may imply that the stock price would come down.

    However, if the stock prices are holding quite well, it could mean there are some net buyers accumulating the stock.

    The reason for this is buyers may refuse to show their buying orders to attract sellers to sell at the buyers’ buying price.

    Showing high buying orders may delay selling interest, as sellers will wait for the buyers to buy at their selling price. Hence, it is a “buy” signal if we notice the above rule on any stock.

    On the other hand, if buyers have big orders and sellers have small orders while the stock price continues to drop, it might be a “sell” signal that this stock has some big sellers that are not willing to show their selling orders but they need to sell the stock now.

    Showing big selling orders may cause panic on the stock. Hence, to sell at higher prices, sellers will try to hide their selling orders.

    Logically, if a stock has a strong buying interest, the stock price should go up instead of come down. Hence, the weakening stock price may imply that sellers outnumber buyers.

    Rule 2: The overall market is weak but your stock price is moving against the overall market trend – buy signal.

    In a
    down market, if a stock that you own is inching up steadily despite the overall weak stock market sentiment, this may imply that there are some net buyers on this stock.
    We view this as a “buy” signal where buyers are eagerly accumulating the stock in spite of the weak market. In most instances, the stock price will move higher the moment the overall market sentiment recovers.


    In contrast, if the overall market is moving up but your stock is being beaten down, it is a “sell” signal. Normally, insiders are aware of certain crucial bad news that is still not available to the market yet.

    Rule 3: Stocks carry a lot of bad news and are trading at high volume but stock price remains stable – buy signal.
    Sometimes a certain stock is facing huge bad news but the stock price is holding on quite well. Normally, it may imply that buyers are not worried about the market concerns on this stock. The current stock price may have discounted all the bad news.

    In contrast, if a stock, despite having all the good news in the media, continues to see its price decline, this is a “sell” signal that shows there are certain sellers who have some concerns over the stock, but the overall market is still not aware of the news.

    Ooi Kok Hwa is an investment adviser and managing partner of MRR Consulting.
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